What has empowered commanders to leverage joint capabilities at lower levels?

The empowerment of commanders to leverage joint capabilities at lower levels is primarily due to advanced technology and communication systems. These innovations have drastically improved situational awareness, allowing for real-time data sharing and collaboration among different military branches. Commanders can access information quickly and effectively from various sources, enabling them to make informed decisions and synchronize operations across joint forces.

This advancement in technology empowers lower-level commanders not only to utilize joint capabilities more effectively but also to respond rapidly to changing situations on the battlefield. Enhanced communication systems help bridge gaps between different components of the military, facilitating a more integrated approach to operations. As a result, the collaborative capabilities that technology provides enhance the effectiveness of joint forces and contribute to mission success, allowing for a more cohesive operational environment.

Other options, though beneficial in their own right, do not specifically address the foundational role of technology and communication systems in enabling effective joint operations at lower command levels.