What has given commanders the ability to leverage many joint capabilities at the lowest levels?

The ability for commanders to leverage many joint capabilities at the lowest levels largely stems from advanced technology. This technology encompasses a range of tools and systems that enhance communication, coordination, and operational effectiveness across different branches of the military. Innovations such as secure communication networks, real-time data sharing, and improved surveillance systems enable lower-level commanders to access and deploy resources and capabilities that were traditionally only available at higher echelons.

Advanced technology allows for seamless integration of various joint forces and capabilities, ensuring that even at lower levels, commanders can make informed decisions quickly and effectively. This results in a more responsive and adaptable force that can operate across domains, such as land, sea, air, cyber, and space, thereby enhancing situational awareness and operational tempo. As a result, lower-level commanders are empowered to execute their missions with greater precision and effectiveness, harnessing the full spectrum of joint capabilities available to them.