What is key to success in integrating both lethal and nonlethal activities during planning?

Including stakeholders from the beginning of the design and planning process is crucial for successfully integrating both lethal and nonlethal activities. Engaging stakeholders ensures that a broad range of perspectives, needs, and capabilities are considered, which can lead to a more comprehensive and effective plan. Stakeholders often include various military entities, local governments, non-governmental organizations, and community representatives, all of whom can provide valuable insights into the local context, cultural considerations, and potential obstacles. This collaborative approach fosters shared understanding and commitment, ultimately enhancing the operability and sustainability of both lethal and nonlethal efforts.

Furthermore, early stakeholder involvement allows for the identification of resources and capabilities that may not be immediately apparent, facilitating unified action and coherent policymaking. This mindset helps in achieving a balance between lethal and nonlethal activities, reflecting the complex nature of modern conflict where a "whole of government" and comprehensive approach is often required to address underlying issues and achieve enduring success.